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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Lessons of a Landmark Lost - The Judgment of the Hague Court of Appeal in Shell v Milieudefensie</title>
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    <namePart>Nollkaemper, André</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2024-11-12</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">On 12 November 2024, the Hague Court of Appeal in Shell v Milieudefensie set aside the preceding 2021 judgment which held Shell responsible for its contribution to climate change. The 2021 judgment was widely heralded (though also critiqued) as groundbreaking and a precedent that could be followed elsewhere. While the Appeal judgment is unlikely to receive similar praise from climate activists, it contains important lessons regarding the responsibility of multinational companies for their contributions to climate change.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Nollkaemper, André</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Climate</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Climate Crisis</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Climate obligations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Corporate Due Diligence</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Klimaschutz</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Netherlands</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Shell</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>business and human rights</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>climate change litigation</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>climate litigation</topic>
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    <topic>Klimaschutz</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <url displayLabel="raw object" usage="primary display">https://verfassungsblog.de/shell-milieudefensie-climate-litigation/</url>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/dd77504c9eae2abd</identifier>
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