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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Standing in the Face of Illiberal Elections - Lessons from Venezuela</title>
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    <namePart>Issacharoff, Samuel</namePart>
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    <namePart>Verdugo, Sergio</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2025</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-06-18</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">Venezuela held local and parliamentary elections on May 25th which Maduro’s allies won with an overwhelming majority. Even though Maduro had severely tilted the playing field in his favor,  the regime did not have to alter the results from what was evident in the exit polls. This was partly because an important part of the opposition called for a boycott of the elections. We argue that for a beleaguered opposition, the question whether to boycott an election should reflect both pragmatic and strategic considerations of the prospects for democratic resistance.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-SA 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Issacharoff, Samuel</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Competitive Authoritarianism</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Dictatorship</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>elections</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Opposition</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Venezuela</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <url displayLabel="raw object" usage="primary display">https://verfassungsblog.de/standing-in-the-face-of-illiberal-elections/</url>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
    <name>
      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/4e7eb26cdf085d69</identifier>
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