nam 22 uu 4500 10.59704/9104423f885c8755 DE-Verfassungsblog cr||||| 251220s2025||||xx#|||||o|||| ||| 0|eng|| 10.59704/9104423f885c8755 doi eng 342 23 Sadurski, Wojciech Author aut The CJEU Versus the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland - On the CJEU’s Judgment in Case C-448/23 (European Commission v. Republic of Poland) Sadurski, Wojciech Verfassungsblog 2025-12-20 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier On 18 December 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) handed down a momentous judgment, in which it found that the Constitutional Tribunal (CT) of Poland does not satisfy the requirements of an independent and impartial tribunal established by law. The Court also found that through the decisions of that Tribunal Poland had failed to fulfil its obligations under the Treaty of European Union, as well as under the general principles of autonomy, primacy, effectiveness and the uniform application of EU law. CC BY-SA 4.0 Non-Regression Poland Polish Constitutional Tribunal Rule of Law Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH Verfassungsblog 2366-7044 https://verfassungsblog.de/the-cjeu-versus-the-constitutional-tribunal-in-poland/ raw object