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  <titleInfo>
    <title>The EU Sanctions against Jacques Baud and the Crisis of Freedom of Expression - On the Fundamental Rights Problem of Individual Restrictions on Grounds of “Disinformation”</title>
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    <namePart>Wegener, Bernhard</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2026</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2026-06-12</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">On 15 December 2025, the Council of the European Union placed (a further) twelve individuals and two entities on a sanctions list, intended to counter Russian “information manipulation and interference”. Among them is the Swiss military analyst, former colonel and long-serving UN and NATO official Jacques Baud. His assets are frozen, any financial or other economic support is prohibited, and he may neither enter nor leave EU territory. The supposedly “smart” sanctions directed against private “disinformers” are not only contrary to fundamental rights, but also foolish. They amplify the reach and impact of the very propaganda they seek to combat, while at the same time discrediting the Union itself.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Wegener, Bernhard</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>EU sanctions</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Freedom of Expression</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Russian War against Ukraine</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Sanctions</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/8584307817b6e14e</identifier>
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