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  <titleInfo>
    <title>The Reform That Isn’t - Why the Reformed Energy Charter Treaty Threatens Climate Commitments</title>
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    <namePart>Schaugg, Lukas</namePart>
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    <namePart>Suresh Nair, Aishwarya</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2022-11-18</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">As states are set to vote on the reform of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) at a Conference in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, on 22 November, concerns regarding the treaty's impact on states' climate policies remain significant. In our assessment, the proposed reform fails to provide the treaty’s contracting parties with the necessary regulatory freedom to implement their climate commitments. Scheduled for the week after COP27, the vote comes at a crucial time, as scientists agree that this is the decisive decade to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Meanwhile, several EU Member States, including Germany, France, Spain, Poland, the Netherlands, and Slovenia have announced unilateral withdrawals from the treaty, stating that the proposed reform fails to meet their expectations.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Schaugg, Lukas</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>climate change</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Climate Crisis</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Energy Charter Treaty</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>fossil fuels</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Investment Arbitration</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20221119-001700-0</identifier>
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