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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Tilting the Scales - The Burden of Proof When Power Wears an EU Uniform </title>
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    <namePart>Pirrello, Agostina</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2025</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-05-15</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">On April 10 2025 AG Norkus delivered his Opinion in the appeal of Hamoudi v Frontex (Case C-136/24). In it, he tackles a question that is pivotal not only for Mr. Hamoudi’s right to compensation but also for the evolution of the EU legal system: how should the CJEU address stark power imbalances in evidentiary matters? In formulating EU procedural rules for cases involving collective expulsions, the CJEU should take into account the blatant asymmetry in accessing evidence existing between asylum seekers adrift at sea and an EU Agency equipped with cutting-edge surveillance technology. Yet, the reasoning of the AG on the allocation of the burden of proof misfires in some crucial respects.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Pirrello, Agostina</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>accountability</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Advisory Opinion</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>burden of proof</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Collective Expulsion</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Frontex</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/9c490dca30a0c92b</identifier>
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