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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Transitional Justice after Hybrid Regimes in Europe</title>
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    <namePart>Jakab, András</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2026</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2026-05-12</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">Academic literature and international legal documents on transitional justice have concentrated on transitions from dictatorships or armed conflicts, while neglecting hybrid regimes. In such regimes, corruption, state-organised plunder of resources, and the gradual demolition of democracy and the rule of law during the ancien régime require exceptional transitional measures. Just as the questions of democracy and the rule of law are not binary, transitional measures after hybrid regimes should also be proportionate. In European cases, the case-law of the ECtHR is mostly relevant.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Jakab, András</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>ECtHR</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Hungary</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Transitional Justice</topic>
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    <topic>Ungarn</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/9bdf73f9a89d128d</identifier>
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