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    <title>Criminalising the Legal Profession - The Case against the Istanbul Bar Association</title>
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    <namePart>Balamir Coşkun, Gülçin</namePart>
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    <namePart>Tombuş, Ertuğ</namePart>
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    <dateIssued>2025-04-24</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">Lawyers and bar associations in Turkey have long faced political and legal pressure. The court case against the Istanbul Bar Association that led to the dismissal of its executive board and the criminal prosecution of board members is another troubling instance of such pressure. The case exemplifies how authoritarian regimes increasingly criminalise lawyers and professional organisations that speak out against rights violations.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Balamir Coşkun, Gülçin</note>
  <subject>
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