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  <titleInfo>
    <title>When Universities Govern - Why the UN Columbia Letter Reframes Campus Power</title>
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    <namePart>Southey, Safia</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-12-22</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">When UN Special Rapporteurs send an allegation letter to a university, international law is doing something unusual. On 14 October 2025, five mandate-holders addressed such a letter to Columbia University, raising concerns about protest policing, disciplinary sanctions, surveillance, and the treatment of non-citizen students and scholars in connection with Gaza-related expression and assembly. The letter does not resolve disputed facts. Its importance lies elsewhere: it reflects a shift in how international human rights law responds to the privatisation of coercive governance.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Southey, Safia</note>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Governance</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>International Law</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>UN Human Rights Council</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>UN Special Procedures</topic>
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    <topic>Völkerrecht</topic>
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