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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Condemning the Counterstrike Without the Cause - The Security Council’s 12 March Resolution and the Incoherence of Partial Ius Ad Bellum Adjudication</title>
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    <namePart>Southey, Safia</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2026-03-17</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">On 12 March 2026, the United Nations Security Council adopted a resolution condemning Iran’s retaliatory strikes against Gulf states and Jordan, declaring them a “breach of international law and a serious threat to international peace and security.” While the resolution is silent on the ongoing US-Israeli bombing campaign, the larger problem is structural. Under the ius ad bellum framework the resolution purports to apply, the lawfulness of a use of force cannot be assessed in isolation from the use of force that preceded it.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Southey, Safia</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>International Law</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Iran</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Security Council</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Security Council Resolution</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>US-Iran-War</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>US–Israeli War on Iran</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>United Nations</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Vereinte Nationen. Sicherheitsrat | New York NY</topic>
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    <topic>Vereinte Nationen. Sicherheitsrat | New York NY</topic>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/21d4bc1b142e58c9</identifier>
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