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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Recognition Without a Meal - What Strasbourg Decided and Declined to Decide About Vegan Diets in State Custody</title>
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    <namePart>Levy, Mélanie</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2026</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2026-08-05</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">On 16 July 2026, the European Court of Human Rights held, for the first time, that veganism falls within the ambit of Article 9 of the Convention, which protects freedom of thought, conscience and religion. In G.K. and A.S. v. Switzerland, two applicants – one held in pre-trial detention, the other confined to a psychiatric unit – had requested a vegan diet consistent with their ethical convictions and had received no reasoned response. The Court found Switzerland in breach of Article 9 and of Article 13, which guarantees an effective remedy.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Levy, Mélanie</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Article 9 ECHR</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Belief</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Diet</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Veganism</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <url displayLabel="raw object" usage="primary display">https://verfassungsblog.de/vegan-judgment-ecthr-article-9/</url>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/463259bdb9a10011</identifier>
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