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    <title>Volkswagen, Oxen, Timber, and Slave Labour in Brazil - The Hidden Truth of the Dictatorship</title>
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    <namePart>Pamplona, Danielle Anne</namePart>
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    <namePart>Rank, Hartmut</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-09-09</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">Last week, a Brazilian Court ordered Volkswagen to pay the historic sum of US$ 30 million for collective moral damages for slave labour in the Amazon during Brazil’s military dictatorship (1964-1985). The judgment contains numerous significant findings that will serve as important references for future cases involving serious corporate human rights violations. In this piece, however, we focus on its reliance on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, which not only impose due diligence obligations on Volkswagen but also play a key role in strengthening collective memory.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Pamplona, Danielle Anne</note>
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    <topic>Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights | Vereinte Nationen</topic>
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    <topic>UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights</topic>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/48bec7e52876f2d2</identifier>
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