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  <titleInfo>
    <title>With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility - Why W.S. et al and Hamoudi vs Frontex Mark a Turning Point</title>
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    <namePart>Ziebritzki, Catharina</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2026-01-04</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">The Court of Justice’s judgments in W.S. et al and Hamoudi mark an important shift in accountability at Europe’s borders. The Court made clear that Frontex cannot evade judicial responsibility for fundamental rights violations. The rulings lower evidentiary hurdles for victims of deportations and pushbacks and underscore that remedies against EU agencies must work in practice. Taken together, the cases push back against Frontex’s long-standing structural irresponsibility and reaffirm the rule of law in EU asylum governance.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Ziebritzki, Catharina</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>EU Charta</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Frontex</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Migration Governance</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>pushbacks</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Rule of Law</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/4f765e8aaada43ff</identifier>
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