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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Watchdog Watching Too Closely - Journalists Reporting on Military Intelligence Were Held Guilty of a Crime in Finland</title>
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    <namePart>Nuotio, Kimmo</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2023</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2023-02-16</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">In December 2017, readers of the largest and maybe also the most esteemed Finnish newspaper, Helsingin Sanomat, were surprised to find an article which, among others, showed excerpts of classified, red-labelled documents. Very little was publicly known about the workings of that special center, part of the military intelligence, situated in a faraway resort. More than five years later, on January 27th, 2023, the Helsinki District Court found both of the journalists guilty of criminal disclosure charges. Put simply, the court’s decision is that media may report abuses of power. However, an interest to attract readers only is not enough to justify the disclosure.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Nuotio, Kimmo</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Finland</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>intelligence services</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>media freedom</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>National Security</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20230216-233112-0</identifier>
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