http://dx.doi.org/10.59704/65e66bd895af5c3b https://verfassungsblog.de/what-real-risk-means-for-ai-assisted-refugee-status-determination/ What “Real Risk” Means For AI-Assisted Refugee Status Determination Ellen Hertz, Maya Hamilton Byrne, William Gammeltoft-Hansen, Thomas eng 2025-11-28 electronic resource text/html ddc:342 Verfassungsblog Verfassungsblog--2366-7044 CC BY-SA 4.0 European asylum systems increasingly rely on AI tools—from identity checks to case summarisation—promising fairness and efficiency but also raising significant human rights and transparency issues. Because Refugee Status Determination depends heavily on credibility assessments amid limited evidence, AI risks replicating bias, introducing new proxy discrimination, and deepening epistemic uncertainty. This contribution asks how current AI models may generate foundational uncertainties in Refugee Status Determination and what, if anything, can be salvaged from AI going forward.