An ihren Taten sollst Du sie messen
Der EuGH hat vergangene Woche mit einem weiteren Piks die Dogmatik des deutschen kirchlichen Arbeitsrechts ins Wanken gebracht. Hintergrund des Falles ist ein seit Jahren schwelender Konflikt zwischen BAG und BVerfG, ob staatliche Gerichte sogenannte Loyalitätspflichten überprüfen dürfen, die kirchliche Arbeitgebende einseitig festlegen. Die aktuelle Entscheidung des EuGH zeigt auf, dass die Karlsruher Rechtsprechung zum kirchlichen Arbeitsrecht nicht zu überzeugen vermag. Das BVerfG blickt einseitig nur auf die kollektive Religionsfreiheit und betrachtet nicht das Problem der Ungleichbehandlung von Arbeitnehmenden.
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My Voice, My Choice
The European Citizens’ Initiative My Voice, My Choice for safe and accessible abortion, signed by over 1.2 million people, has proven remarkably successful. On 26 February 2026, the Commission announced that it will link abortion services to the European Social Fund Plus, thereby effectively enabling Member States to use EU funds to provide these services to women across the Union. While the Commission did not establish a new European right to abortion in a new law, it has effectively provided European budgetary support for abortion services for the first time.
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Another Click in the Wall
The Australian social media ban for children under 16 set in motion a regulatory trend across Europe. Turkey is next in line: On 4 March, a draft law imposing a social media ban on children under 15 and restrictions on children aged 15 and older was introduced in the Grand National Assembly. Although the Turkish approach offers a more nuanced model by introducing a two-tiered system, it appears that some of the central flaws of the current trend are not overcome: it ignores the potential adverse effects of excluding children from the modern public squares.
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Fourteen Years for a Mere Designation
On 5 March 2026, in its C-613/24 judgment, the CJEU fined Portugal for €10 million for its failure to comply with a 2019 judgment (C-290/18) on the Habitats Directive. In addition, the Court imposed a daily penalty payment of €41,250 until the judgment is fully complied with. This ruling is in many ways arguably a straightforward enforcement case. However, it demonstrates that enforcement action even for basic implementation simply takes too long. In addition, it highlights the need for follow-up action under Article 260 of the TFEU to ensure that judgments are actually implemented.
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Kahlschlag bei der Informationsfreiheit
Der Berliner Senat hat im Februar 2026 einen Gesetzentwurf vorgelegt, mit dem der Informationszugang unter dem Vorwand des Schutzes kritischer Infrastruktur empfindlich eingeschränkt werden soll. Für kommenden Montag ist eine Sachverständigenanhörung angesetzt. Informationsfreiheit ist jedoch kein Luxus, sondern notwendige Bedingung für die demokratische Kontrolle staatlichen Handelns. Das Berliner Beispiel illustriert anschaulich, was in Politik- und Rechtswissenschaft als „Versicherheitlichung" (securitization) beschrieben wird: Die Politik nutzt Sicherheitsinteressen, um Freiheitsrechte, demokratische Kontrolle und den Rechtsstaat zu beschneiden.
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Letter from Beirut
I find myself writing these words no longer from Beirut, but about it – my professional home. It is a city to which I am deeply bound, one that was the subject of my doctoral thesis over twenty-five years ago, and where I have had the honour of directing the Orient-Institut Beirut (OIB). The asymmetric war between Israel and Hizbollah reignited on 2 March 2026, and once again forced Lebanese civilians south of Beirut to flee through the ruins of the last war. EU member states must find an independent, credible voice. This is not an anti-American stance; it is the fundamental duty of a democracy to act in accordance with its constitution and international law.
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Brief aus Beirut
Ich schreibe diesen Text leider nicht mehr aus, sondern über Beirut, meine berufliche Heimat. Die Stadt, der ich tief verbunden bin, über die ich vor über 25 Jahren meine Doktorarbeit schrieb und in der ich das Orient-Institut der Max-Weber-Stiftung leite. Am 2. März 2026 brach erneut der asymmetrische Krieg zwischen Israel und Hizbollah aus und vertrieb die libanesische Zivilbevölkerung südlich von Beirut erneut aus den Bauruinen des letzten Krieges. Die EU-Staaten müssen jetzt eine eigenständige, glaubwürdige Stimme finden. Das ist keine antiamerikanische Geste; es ist die Pflicht einer Demokratie, nach ihrer Verfassung und dem Völkerrecht zu handeln.
Continue reading >>Beyond Bilateralism
On March 19, 2026, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) rendered a historic, unanimous judgment in Sovereignty over the Sapodilla Cayes/Cayos Zapotillos (Belize v. Honduras) – Application by Guatemala for Permission to Intervene. The ICJ has traditionally been extremely cautious in permitting third-state interventions in cases, but it has now responded to ongoing critiques of that position and has opened up the possibilities for intervention in meaningful ways. In some ways, it may have shifted its approach to intervention toward a more permissive model, similar to that of many constitutional courts.
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Jambato, the Harlequin Toad, the Plaintiff
Frogs and toads are making headlines defending their constitutional rights. In a successful Rights of Nature case in Ecuador, the Jambato – a toad with an orange belly and black back – has now stopped an infrastructure project in Angamarca. RoN cases are often told as David vs. Goliath stories: Indigenous communities or grassroots environmental movements defeat overmighty companies or state agencies in court. The Jambato case illustrates that this narrative tends to oversimplify the conflicts behind RoN cases. They are often shaped by complex power dynamics and deep disagreements within the affected communities.
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Peoples Across Time
A pending advisory opinion before the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights raises a question that is novel within the African regional human rights system: can human rights law protect future generations against climate harm? The open-ended notion of “peoples” in the African Charter offers a doctrinal basis for embedding intergenerational justice. Read in light of Article 24 and the Charter’s collective architecture, it could give concrete legal meaning to obligations owed across time.
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CURRENT DEBATES
Reflexive Globalisation and the Law
In October 2025, a new Centre for Advanced Studies was established at the Humboldt University of Berlin’s Law Faculty. Named “Reflexive Globalisation and the Law: Colonial Legacies and their Implications in the 21st Century” (RefLex), the Centre explores the premise that the globalisation of law and legal discourse has entered a reflexive phase: one in which law and knowledge production about law are less and less one-directional exports from or within the Global North but rather dynamic, multidirectional exchanges that confront colonial legacies, epistemic hierarchies, and enduring asymmetries of power. This blog symposium, co-edited by Philipp Dann, Florian Jeßberger, and Kalika Mehta, aims to present and extend these interactions to a broader, accessible dialogue with a wider community beyond the university setting. Featuring contributions from a range of different disciplines and regions, the symposium serves as a public prelude to its official launch, which can be watched live here.
Read all articles >>Wem gehört die Wissenschaft?
Wem gehört die Wissenschaft – und wem sollte sie gehören? Obwohl Wissen als öffentliches Gut prinzipiell unbegrenzt teilbar ist, wird der Zugang zu wissenschaftlichen Publikationen und Infrastrukturen durch ökonomische und rechtliche Strukturen beschränkt. Zwischen kommerziellen Verlagsmodellen, staatlicher Finanzierung und Community-getragenen Open-Access-Initiativen stellen sich grundlegende Fragen nach Eigentum, Verantwortung und Unabhängigkeit wissenschaftlicher Arbeit. Das Blog-Symposium „Wem gehört die Wissenschaft?“ greift diese Frage auf und beleuchtet Facetten der Organisation von Wissenschaft als Gemeingut, der Eigentums- und Machtverhältnisse im Publikationssystem und der Bedingungen offener und freier Wissensproduktion.
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Volume 7,Issue 2
July 2025
JUS COGENS
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Killing Hitler Word by Word: The Oath as Apocalyptic Lawmaking
GREGOR NOLL
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Adjudicating Climate Protest as a Tool of Modern Republicanism
DMITRII KUZNETSOV
OUR LATEST PUBLICATION
Jakob Gašperin Wischhoff, Till Stadtbäumer (eds.)
In Good Faith: Freedom of Religion under Article 10 of the EU Charter
Freedom of religion, its interaction with the prohibition of discrimination, and the self-determination of churches are embedded in a complex national and European constitutional framework and remain as pertinent and contested as ever. This edited volume examines the latest significant developments from an EU perspective, placing freedom of religion at the centre of analysis and critically assessing its operationalisation and interpretation in light of the EU Charter.
Discover the Open Access digital edition here.
PROJECTS
VB Security and Crime
In cooperation with:
VB Security and Crime is a cooperation of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law (MPI-CSL) and the Verfassungsblog in the areas of public security law and criminal law. The MPI-CSL Institute is a member of the Max Planck Law network.
Das Justiz-Projekt
Weltweit gerät die unabhängige und unparteiische Justiz unter den Druck des autoritären Populismus.
Wie verwundbar ist die rechtsprechende Gewalt in Deutschland – im Bund und in den Ländern?
VB Security and Crime
In cooperation with:
VB Security and Crime is a cooperation of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law (MPI-CSL) and the Verfassungsblog in the areas of public security law and criminal law. The MPI-CSL Institute is a member of the Max Planck Law network.
EDITORIAL
Letter from Beirut
I find myself writing these words no longer from Beirut, but about it – my professional home. It is a city to which I am deeply bound, one that was the subject of my doctoral thesis over twenty-five years ago, and where I have had the honour of directing the Orient-Institut Beirut (OIB). The asymmetric war between Israel and Hizbollah reignited on 2 March 2026, and once again forced Lebanese
Continue reading >>Brief aus Beirut
Ich schreibe diesen Text leider nicht mehr aus, sondern über Beirut, meine berufliche Heimat. Die Stadt, der ich tief verbunden bin, über die ich vor über 25 Jahren meine Doktorarbeit schrieb und in der ich das Orient-Institut der Max-Weber-Stiftung leite. Am 2. März 2026 brach erneut der asymmetrische Krieg zwischen Israel und Hizbollah aus und vertrieb die libanesische Zivilbevölkerung südlich von Beirut erneut aus den Bauruinen des letzten Krieges. Die
Continue reading >>