Nation ist auch im Wahlrecht kein Muss
Über die jüngst verabschiedete Reform des Wahlrechts für den Bundestag wurde bereits viel Tinte vergossen. Ein Argument aber, das sowohl in der Bundestagsdebatte als auch in der Öffentlichkeit oft wiederholt wurde und wohl den in den novellierten Gesetzesvorschriften zum Ausdruck kommenden objektivierten Willen des Gesetzgebers ergibt, darf nicht unkommentiert bleiben: Das Argument, dass die nationale Dimension allein aussagekräftig für den politischen Wettbewerb sei und deswegen auch territorial konzentrierte Parteien mit nationalem Messstab zu messen seien.
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Barring Legal Gender Reassignment in Bulgaria
The Bulgarian Supreme Court of Cassation (SCC) has recently rejected the possibility for legal gender reassignment of transgender people. The SCC followed the approach of the Constitutional Court in framing its reasoning alongside the lines of the traditional social values. In doing so, the interpretative decision arguably undermined its own goal of unifying the future case-law by avoiding the discussion on the right to equal treatment of transgender persons and their protection from discrimination on the ground of their sexuality.
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Value Judgments
On 26 October 2021, the Bulgarian Constitutional Court issued a binding interpretative decision on the definition of the concept of “sex”. The Court held that “sex” can only have a binary biological meaning. Instead of engaging in a legal debate in relation to the discussed matter, the Constitutional Court chose to interpret the law through “values established in the society” that are derived from “other normative systems, such as religion, morality and custom”. The result is a judgment which not only neglects the rights and freedoms of transgender people, but also relies on a reasoning that could undermine women’s rights.
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