10 November 2023
Europe and the Global Race to Regulate AI
The EU wants to set the global rule book for AI. This blog explains the complex “risk hierarchy” that pervades the proposed AI Act, currently in the final stages of trilogue negotiation. This contrasts with the US focus on “national security risks”. We point out shortcomings of the EU approach requiring comprehensive risk assessments (ex ante), at the level of technology development. Using economic analysis, we distinguish exogenous and endogenous sources of potential AI harm arising from input data. We are sceptical that legislators can anticipate the future of a general purpose technology, such as AI. We propose that from the perspective of encouraging ongoing innovation, (ex post) liability rules can provide the right incentives to improve data quality and AI safety. Continue reading >>
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24 Oktober 2023
Who Decides What Counts as Disinformation in the EU?
Who decides what counts as “disinformation” in the EU? Not public authorities, because disinformation is not directly sanctioned in the Digital Service Act (DSA) or other secondary legislation. Nor Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and Very Large Online Search Engines (VLOSes), which avoid editorial decisions to maintain their legal status as intermediaries with limited liability. Instead, the delicate task of identifying disinformation is being undertaken by other private organisations whose place of administration and activity, purpose, funding and organizational structure appear problematic in terms of the legitimacy and even legality of the fight against disinformation. This blog post maps out the relevant (private) actors, namely the ad industry, fact checking organizations and so-called source-raters. Continue reading >>
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31 August 2021
Five Reasons to be Skeptical About the DSA
In an effort to establish a “safe, predictable and trusted online environment” for the EU, the Digital Services Act proposal sets out an extensive catalogue of due diligence obligations for online intermediaries, coupled with tight enforcement rules. A freedom of expression perspective on the proposal reveals that it partly reinforces Big Tech’s control over communication, and moreover fights fire with fire by establishing a powerful public/private bureaucracy able to monitor and potentially manipulate online communication trends. Continue reading >>14 Juni 2018
Put it back: Ein Vorschlag für ein NetzDG, das die Meinungsfreiheit wahrt
Das „Gesetz zur Verbesserung der Rechtsdurchsetzung in sozialen Netzwerken“ (NetzDG) wird von vielen für unionsrechts- und grundgesetzwidrig gehalten, vor allem in Hinblick auf die Meinungs- und Informationsfreiheit. Um die einseitige Ausrichtung des NetzDG auf das Löschen von Inhalten auszugleichen, wird insbesondere angemahnt, sog. Put-back-Verfahren zu installieren, also Verfahren, in denen der Nutzer eines sozialen Netzwerks die Wiederherstellung gelöschter, aber von der Meinungsfreiheit gedeckter Beiträge erreichen kann. Hierzu ein konkreter Gesetzgebungsvorschlag. Continue reading >>02 März 2016