06 November 2024
Warum Deutschlands neues maritimes taktisches Hauptquartier nicht gegen den Zwei-plus-Vier Vertrag verstößt
Am 22. Oktober 2024 wurde der deutsche Botschafter in das russische Außenministerium einbestellt. Die Bundesrepublik, so der Vorwurf, habe den Zwei-Plus-Vier-Vertrag verletzt, indem sie NATO-Truppen auf dem Gebiet der ehemaligen DDR stationiere. An diesem Tag weihte Bundesverteidigungsminister Pistorius in Rostock ein neues maritimes taktisches Hauptquartier ein. So scharf die Töne aus dem russischen Außenministerium ausfallen, so wenig hält die russische Ansicht einer rechtlichen Beurteilung stand. Völkerrechtlich ist die Umnutzung des Marine-Hauptquartiers aber unbedenklich und verstößt insbesondere nicht gegen die Stationierungsklausel des Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrags. Continue reading >>
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03 November 2024
European Security and the Threat of ‘Cognitive Warfare’
Alleged threats from outside actors to the information ecosystems of the liberal-democratic societies in Western Europe have prompted policymakers to look for solutions that utilize artificial intelligence. However, such a techno-solutionist framing securitizes and externalizes an issue that is ultimately primarily societal and internal in nature. Continue reading >>
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04 July 2024
Soccer Meets Geopolitics
Two competitions are currently predominating Europe’s agenda – the UEFA Euro 2024 in Germany and the brute reality of geopolitics. While the former will decide over Europe’s next soccer champion, outcomes of the latter will arguably shape whether Europe will champion the new geopolitics of the 21st century. To win this competition, we argue that the European Union (EU) does not need a unified military force, but rather a new defense commissioner who would act as a dual security manager, bringing together the EU’s global entanglements with its economic clout to enhance the military power of its Member States. Continue reading >>16 May 2022
A Swedish NATO Membership and Its Constitutional Barriers
After the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the debate about a possible NATO membership in Sweden has been intense. The ruling Social Democratic Party was against a membership for a long time, but on Sunday 15 May it changed its position. Now everything points to a Swedish NATO accession and it seems likely that the constitutional barriers for that are surprisingly low: parliamentary approval with a simple majority vote. Continue reading >>
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31 March 2022
Russia’s Eurasian Großraum and its Consequences
The available options for the German and Western policy towards Russia have to be based on the correct diagnosis of the causes of the conflict. The purpose of this analysis is to shed some light on the structural reasons for the Russian expansionism and make some projections on the possible long-tern consequences. The rivalry between the Russian-dominated space (Großraum – greater space) and the EU/NATO systems fuels an intense geopolitical antagonism in Europe, which can be transformed into actual conflict. I understand the Großraum in the sense of Carl Schmitt as a tightly managed sphere of interests, under the direct or indirect control of an authoritarian Great Power (infra II).
Continue reading >>22 March 2022
On Finland with Love
This contribution briefly unpacks the relevancy of the East/West intersectionality Finland represents for us today. The pragmatic manner in which the Finns have dealt with Russia – in all its previous versions, white, red or “federal” – is instructive in understanding the limits of moral, economic and physical power when facing a neighboring country that will most probably never be trusted, loved or changed, by outsiders. Continue reading >>16 March 2022
The EU as Quasi-NATO
Putin has reportedly threatened both Sweden and Finland against joining NATO, attempting to preempt a shift away from the commitment to neutrality that is deeply embedded in the Swedish political soul. It is therefore all the more interesting that Sweden and Finland have recently concluded a new strategy of enhanced security cooperation between the states. In addition, the Swedish government, together with Finland, has sent a letter to other EU Member States reminding them of their obligation to assist any EU country in case of belligerent attack. Should we interpret this as an expectation for the EU to function effectively as a quasi-NATO? Continue reading >>
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14 March 2022
Die Made im NATO-Speck
Der Krieg in der Ukraine hat innerhalb kürzester Zeit Grundprämissen des etablierten österreichischen Neutralitätskonzepts in Frage gestellt – selbst ein NATO-Beitritt wurde diskutiert. Der Gang dieser Diskussion vermochte innerhalb kürzester Zeit die gesamten rechtlichen Schwachstellen des österreichischen Neutralitätskonzepts offen zu legen. Gleichzeitig zeigt sich, wie opportun es für Österreich ist und weshalb wohl auch weiter daran festgehalten wird. Continue reading >>
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18 February 2021
Tailoring the Jurisdiction of the ECHR
On 16 February 2021, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) ruled in the case Hanan v. Germany concerning a 2009 NATO-Kunduz airstrike resulting in deaths of civilians in Afghanistan in favor of Germany. The primary allegation before the Court was that Germany violated its procedural obligation under Article 2 by failing to conduct a prompt, effective and impartial investigation into a lethal use of force. Although the Court unconvincingly decided that there was no violation of the procedural duty to investigate, the majority opinion held that there was a clear jurisdictional link obliging Germany to conduct the investigation of airstrikes in Afghanistan. Continue reading >>21 December 2017