28 June 2023
Saifan and the Weaponization of Trade Secrets
The Knesset’s Constitution, Law and Justice Committee has been convening to discuss the regulation of spyware in response to the on-going fall-out over the Israeli police’s use of the spyware Pegasus (“Saifan” in its local iteration) to surveil Israeli citizens, including political activists. Public debate has chiefly focused on the question of legal authority surrounding police surveillance but has generally failed to recognize the underlying cooptative dynamics of governmental technology procurement. In this post, we detail the contested legal grounds on which the Israeli police and Ministry of Justice rely for spyware authorization as well as an analysis of the government procurement of surveillance technology, with particular emphasis on the weaponization of trade secrets in the service of strategic concealment of governmental operations. We argue that the combination of outdated laws with nontransparent operations make public accountability and oversight intensely difficult. Continue reading >>
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14 September 2022
Giving Offence is no Offence
The death of Queen Elizabeth II last week, and thus the accession to the throne of King Charles III is an opportunity for reflection. However, what some have found here in the UK is that expressing republican sentiment in public has been met with a policing intervention – arrest or warning. This post considers the legality of expressing such views, and thus of the police response too, as well as some wider issues about the policing of protest, dissent and free speech. Continue reading >>
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17 March 2021
“Yes, you can… but only if you’re quiet”
The UK is undertaking changes to its ‘law of protest’, which have the capacity drastically to re-orientate the relationship between citizen and state in favour of the latter. The draft Bill takes little or no account of the important role protest plays in a free society and coincides with police officers forcefully breaking up a peaceful vigil to mark the murder of Sarah Everard last week. These images highlight how unbalanced, unnecessary and unprincipled the changes are – many of its planned changes seek to plug non-existent gaps. Continue reading >>
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17 September 2020
Lock-Down to Avoid Lock-Up?
Whether and to what extent public demonstrations can legitimately be limited in times of a pandemic is a challenge many countries are facing these days. In Israel, however, the COVID-19 crisis is intertwined with an ongoing political crisis. Citizens take to the street against a government which uses the pandemic as an argument to restrict those very protests. With a second lock-down imminent, is freedom of assembly in danger in Israel? Continue reading >>24 December 2015
Frankreich im Ausnahmezustand: Eine Verfassungsänderung à la française
Ein verfrühtes Weihnachtsgeschenk? Am 23. Dezember 2015 legte der französische Ministerrat den Vorschlag für die Aufnahme zweier neuer Artikel in die Verfassung vor. Sorgen bereitet vor allem die Konstitutionalisierung der Notstandsbefugnisse der Exekutive, die künftig in der Verfassung geregelt sein sollen. Insbesondere die weitreichenden polizeilichen Befugnisse führen zu einer Machtverschiebung zugunsten der Exekutive und stellen ein Einfallstor für schwerwiegende Beschränkungen von Rechtsstaatlichkeit und Grundrechten dar. Durch die Konstitutionalisierung des Notstands wird die (verfassungs-)gerichtliche Überprüfbarkeit der Maßnahmen deutlich eingeschränkt. Continue reading >>18 December 2015
L’état d’urgence in the wake of the Paris attacks and its judicial aftermath
With the shock of the Paris attacks still fresh, further images started to flood the media in their immediate aftermath: Soldiers were not only seen boarding Rafale fighter jets but also patrolling the streets in France and Belgium, police raids were and are still conducted day and night throughout France, numerous arrests were made and even more people set under house arrest. Those internal executive measures in France are based on the déclaration de l’état d’urgence (in parts already discussed here). Now that the situation slightly calmed down, but with the state of emergency still enacted, the first administrative court decisions on those measures are in, deeming the police behavior just on all points. Continue reading >>
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28 September 2015
Ohrfeige im Polizeigewahrsam: Menschenwürde kennt keine Bagatellgrenze
Es ist so lange nicht her, dass der Schlag ins Gesicht des Gegenübers eine wenn schon nicht übliche, so doch im Großen und Ganzen sozial akzeptierte und respektierte Sache war. Mit einer Ohrfeige stellt die Frau ihre Ehre, mit einem Fausthieb der Mann seine Männlichkeit, und mit einem ganzen Assortissement aus Klapsen, Nasenstübern, Watschen, Kopfnüssen und weißgottnichtallem alle beide ihre Autorität gegenüber aufmüpfigen Kindern wieder her. Immer ins Gesicht musste es jedenfalls gehen, aus dem der Geschlagene gerade noch so unverschämt und rotzfrech herausgeschaut hat, anstatt, wie es sich gehört, die Augen schamvoll zu Boden zu richten. Das ist zwar heute umfassend verboten, aber wenn die Frechheit nur groß genug ist, sind wir auch heute nicht gefeit davor, das schon mal ganz in Ordnung oder zumindest verständlich zu finden, wenn da jemandem "die Hand ausrutscht". Dieser Art von klammheimlichem Verständnis hat heute die Große Kammer des Europäischen Gerichtshofs, zumindest was die Polizei betrifft, ein klares Ende bereitet. Continue reading >>
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