University of St Andrews

Posts by authors affiliated with University of St Andrews

03 December 2025

EU’s Digital Sovereignty and the Rights-Based Imperative

On 18 November 2025 in Berlin, during the Summit on European Digital Sovereignty, the EU Member States signed the Declaration for European Digital Sovereignty. The Berlin Declaration rightly highlights the need to mitigate digital dependencies and to advance the EU’s technological capabilities. Yet what remains strikingly absent is an explicit recognition of the fundamental rights and a stronger commitment to enforcement. Sovereignty is not only about building European chips, clouds, or AI models, it is also about ensuring that EU law can be effectively applied and enforced – including against powerful non-EU companies.

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