17 April 2020
Legitimacy in the Time of Coronavirus
In this post, I want to focus on two issues of the many emergent themes in the constitutional politics of pandemic management: expertise and political accountability and the classic tension between legality and legitimacy in EU governance; and particularly what Max Weber, arguably the greatest theorists of political legitimacy, can teach us about these issues in the context of responses to the coronavirus pandemic. Continue reading >>
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17 April 2020
Right Restriction or Restricting Rights? The UK Acts to Address COVID-19
The UK initially downplayed concerns arising from the spread of COVID-19: Prime Minister Boris Johnson suggesting Britain should ‘take it on the chin’, pursued a policy which introduced no significant measures beyond encouraging hand-washing for 20 seconds. This changed, abruptly, on 12 March. On the same day schools and businesses were shut in Ireland and France, and three days after Italy was locked down, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced a move to the delay phase and advised, though did not direct, over-70s to stay home, and travellers to avoid cruises. People should ‘avoid pubs and restaurants’, but they would not be closed. Large gatherings, such as the Cheltenham Festival, would not be prevented from going ahead. On 19 March following the rapid spread of the virus, the government announced that there was ‘zero prospect’ of a lockdown in London which would place limits on peoples’ movement. Four days later, on 23 March, the capital entered lockdown along with the rest of the country. ‘Zero prospect’ had lasted less than four days. Continue reading >>17 April 2020
Coronaresistenz der Versammlungsfreiheit?
Endlich. Erstmals zu Corona-Zeiten hat das Bundesverfassungsgericht zugunsten der Versammlungsfreiheit entschieden. Erstmals hat es, seit durch die Ausgangsbeschränkungen „der massivste kollektive Grundrechtseingrifff in der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik“ ins Werk gesetzt wurde, ein Grundrecht gegenüber einer damit verbundenen Maßnahme zur Geltung gebracht. Continue reading >>17 April 2020
Pandemic and Executive Powers in Colombia: A Problem and a Modest Proposal
The way in which the events surrounding the pandemic in Colombia have unfolded, and the measures taken so far by the executive branch have led us, once again, to think about presidential powers: their scope, extent and limits. The first question we ask ourselves is: what kind of powers does the executive branch exercise when it orders measures such as national mandatory self-confinement? Perhaps in the midst of uncertainty and fear it seems natural to us that mayors, governors and ultimately the President have decided to confine us to our homes under threat of a fine if we don’t follow the precise guidelines of the various decrees and administrative acts. But such power and restriction of our freedom is a matter of concern that we must examine closely. We must also pay attention to the institutional mechanisms that are being deployed to deal with the crisis. In the current situation, not only does the what in the decision matter (i.e., mandatory self-confinement measures), but also the who and the how (i.e., whether the decisions are adopted by mayors, governors or the President – and, in the latter case, if the President does it through exceptional or ordinary powers). Continue reading >>16 April 2020
Corona Constitutional #10: Risikogebiet Zuhause
Den ganzen Tag lang zusammen eingepfercht auf engem Raum, geschlossene Schulen, Stress und finanzielle Sorgen… Viele Expert*innen befürchten, dass mit der Corona-Krise weltweit häusliche Gewalt zunimmt und insbesondere Frauen akut in Gefahr schweben. Während das malaysische Frauenministerium Frauen in der Ausgangssperre nahelegte, sich zu schminken, um gewalttätige Partner zu besänftigen, richtete Frankreich Notrufstellen in den Apotheken ein. Was der deutsche Staat tut und tun sollte, um Betroffene vor häuslicher Gewalt zu schützen, besprach Marie Detjen mit der Anwältin und Autorin CHRISTINA CLEMM. Continue reading >>
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16 April 2020
Von Theorie und Praxis
Viel ist hier bereits zu lesen gewesen, zu den grundsätzlichen Fragen, welche die gegenwärtige Corona-Gesetzgebungs- und -Verordnungspraxis aufwirft. Den fundierten theoretischen Erwägungen der Kolleg*innen sind aber auch Beobachtungen aus der Praxis zu den mittelbaren Auswirkungen der gegenwärtigen Situation zur Seite zu stellen: Für das Asyl- und Flüchtlingsrecht stellt die derzeitige Situation eine ganz eigene Herausforderung dar. Continue reading >>
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16 April 2020
Is the Constitution Law for the Court Only?
According to Chancellor Kurz, this is not the time for juridical sophistry (juristische Spitzfindigkeiten). At the end of the day, it would be left to the Constitutional Court to decide on the legality of the COVID-19 measures which, when it will hand down a decision, will have been already revoked. These remarks betray a certain outlook on the authority of constitutional law. Putting the matter starkly, it suggests that the constitution is law for the Constitutional Court only. Continue reading >>
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16 April 2020
COVID-19 and Disposable Migrant Workers
Picture this: The world is battling a pandemic, with many countries in lockdown and borders closed. You arrive at a regional airport in northern Romania and wait for hours in the parking lot to board a charter flight. You might end up in Baden-Baden, Berlin or Düsseldorf—it’s hard to know, since no one is telling you what the final destination is. Physical distancing seems not to apply. You are jammed together with 2000 other people waiting to be placed as seasonal workers in the fields of Germany. Asparagus needs to be picked and the new crop need to be planted so the Germans can enjoy uninterrupted production of the spring vegetable through 2020 and 2021. Continue reading >>16 April 2020
The COVID-19 Emergency in Finland: Best Practice and Problems
Finland has a modern Constitution with an ambitious catalogue of fundamental rights. Has this framework, including the constitutional regulation of emergency powers, been able to cope with the COVID-19 crisis? Are there lessons to learn from Finland? Continue reading >>16 April 2020