30 January 2023

The Force of Social Mobilization

On December 30th, 2020, the Argentinean Congress legalized abortion up to the 14th week. Its legalization in Argentina took place after the rising of the so-called green tide in 2018, which transformed the longstanding movement for abortion rights in the country into a mass phenomenon, and the abortion issue, which used to be a taboo, into a main topic of public discussion. The new law has been challenged through judicial actions without success so far, and it has changed the conditions for the implementation of lawful abortions throughout the country. Continue reading >>
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27 January 2023

A Promising Future?

The Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act 92 of 1996 (Choice Act) provides the legislative framework that regulates access to abortion in South Africa. It is noted for its liberal stance on abortion and for this reason South Africa ‘serves as a global role model of reform in the area of abortion laws’. Despite its celebrated reproductive rights affirming approach, there are several on-ground issues that undermine the aims of the Act and the reproductive rights and health of those seeking abortion care. In this blog, I position the Choice Act within its historical and contemporary context which provides the necessary backdrop to demonstrate why the Act offers a ground-breaking approach to legislative regulation of abortion care. Thereafter, I explore some of the barriers to access and consider some key state efforts to overcome these issues, thus demonstrating a commitment to ensuring access to abortion care as part of the continuum of sexual and reproductive health care. Continue reading >>
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26 January 2023

Constitutional but Criminal

In the last two years, India has witnessed significant changes in the legal regulation of abortion. In 2021, Parliament comprehensively amended the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (“MTP” Act) to ensure “access of women to safe and legal abortion without compromising on the safety and quality of care,” along with securing “dignity, autonomy, confidentiality and justice for women who need to terminate pregnancy.” Additionally, in September 2022, the Supreme Court of India delivered a path-breaking judgment on abortion, locating access to safe abortion within the fundamental rights to dignity, autonomy, privacy, and health. Despite these changes, the law and practice of abortion continue to deny pregnant persons access to safe and comprehensive abortion care. Continue reading >>
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11 October 2022

From Marginalization to Reproductive Justice

On 29th September 2022, a three-judge bench of the Indian Supreme Court passed its final order in a petition concerning the right to abortion for unmarried women. In a major progress for reproductive justice in India, the court decided in favour of unmarried women and recognized their equal right to access abortion. If followed, this judgment can potentially expand the wider access to sexual and reproductive health services for a range of groups. This marks a clear divide from previous approaches of the Supreme Court towards sexual and reproductive health. Continue reading >>
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08 September 2022

Spießrutenlauf für Schwangere

In Baden-Württemberg dürfen sich Abtreibungsgegner:innen vor einer Schwangerschaftskonfliktberatungsstelle versammeln, solange sie sich deren Besucher:innen nicht „unausweichlich“ in den Weg stellen. Das hat der dortige Verwaltungsgerichtshof (VGH) mit Urteil vom 25. August 2022 entschieden und damit in zweiter Instanz eine Auflage der Stadt Pforzheim für rechtswidrig erklärt, die eine Versammlung nur außerhalb direkter Sichtbeziehung zur Beratungsstelle pro familia zuließ. Damit verkennt der VGH, welche Bedeutung dem allgemeinen Persönlichkeitsrecht der ungeplant Schwangeren zukommt. Continue reading >>
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19 August 2022

Dobbs in the EU

EU leaders and institutions have reacted strongly to the US Supreme Court’s ruling in Dobbs, which overturned Roe v. Wade and held that the right to abortion was not consitutionally protected. Shortly after the decision was made public, the European Parliament adopted a resolution condemning Dobbs, and calling for the right to abortion to be included in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Continue reading >>
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01 July 2022
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The Logic of Patriarchy

With two decisions, the highest court in the U.S. judicial system shed the mantle of law. In Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, the two-thirds majority of five male justices and one female justice of the Supreme Court declared the abortion right, vouchsafed in the legendary Roe v. Wade decision in 1973, to be moot and gave its blessing to Mississippi's abortion ban. Within just a week, the same majority, half appointed by Donald Trump, tore the controversial right to keep and bear arms from its dogmatic moorings in the Second Amendment. As overtly political measures, both rulings combine a preference for patriarchal society with a bonus for toxic masculinity. It remains to be asked how long the structurally minoritized women justices of the Court will participate in this legitimacy game Continue reading >>
04 May 2022

Das Ende von Roe v. Wade

Das Magazin Politico hat einen geleakten Entscheidungsentwurf des Supreme Courts veröffentlicht, der die Abkehr vom geltenden Recht auf Abtreibungen in den USA bedeuten würde. Der mit einer konservativen Mehrheit besetzte Supreme Court würde damit die Wahlversprechen Donald Trumps und die Hoffnungen einer großen Anzahl an Republikaner*innen umsetzen und Bundesstaaten die Möglichkeit geben, Abtreibungen komplett zu verbieten. Continue reading >>
17 November 2021

Towards Gilead

Just over one year ago, the Constitutional Court (CC) of Poland banned abortion in cases of fetal malformations. The implications of the ruling are much more far-reaching than the actual abortion ban itself since the ruling, by its reasoning, gave green light for further actions limiting abortion laws. While women all over Poland are afraid to get pregnant, the ruling party and fundamentalist organizations take further legislative action to increase punishment for abortion. Step by step Poland is beginning to resemble Gilead Republic, the infamous patriarchal theocracy from Margaret Atwood's novel "The Handmaid's Tale". Continue reading >>
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10 January 2021

Muss der Staat die künstliche Fortpflanzung verbieten?

Das deutsche Fortpflanzungsmedizinrecht befindet sich in einem geradezu erbärmlichen Zustand: Das aus dem Jahr 1990 stammende Embryonenschutzgesetz (ESchG) ist – auch im Hinblick auf den medizinischen Fortschritt – veraltet, als Strafgesetz von repressivem Charakter und in Teilen verfassungsrechtlich nicht haltbar. Politik und Gesetzgeber weigern sich beharrlich, dem dringenden Desiderat nach einem modernen, dem Stand der Medizin angemessenen Fortpflanzungsmedizingesetz Rechnung zu tragen. Continue reading >>
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