Gender as a Trade Concern
The African continent is currently witnessing the creation of the largest regional free trade area in the world. The African Continental Free Trade Area represents a significant milestone in Africa’s socio-economic development. However, this development is also significant in another respect: A recently adopted special Protocol on Women and Youth in Trade has the potential to blaze the trail for gender-transformative intra-African trade. The protocol thus confirms a general trend in international economic law to acknowledge and address the gendered nature of trade.
Continue reading >>A Win for LGBT Rights in Namibia
In the recent case of Digashu and Seiler-Lilles the Namibian Supreme Court held that denying the recognition of same-sex spouses under the Immigration Control Act 1993 was not only a violation of the right to dignity under the Namibian Constitution, but also amounted to unfair discrimination. While limited in scope, the judgement is a win for the rights of LGBTQIA+ persons in a jurisdiction where they remain mostly unrecognized. It is also notable for its use of comparativism as a deliberative resource.
Continue reading >>Restitutionsbegehren, Recht und Provenienzforschung
Die Frage der Restitution sowohl von sog. menschlichen Gebeinen als auch von sog. Raubkunst hat in den letzten Jahren zunehmend mehr Aufmerksamkeit bekommen. Unter Restitution versteht man dabei die Verpflichtung, den Zustand wiederherzustellen, der vor der Rechtsverletzung bestand, z.B. durch die Freisetzung widerrechtlich gefangen gehaltener Personen, aber eben auch in Form von Rückgaben von Gegenständen. Der Workshop „Restitutionsbegehren vor deutschen Gerichten“ am European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR) hat Wissenschaftler*innen verschiedener Disziplinen zusammengebracht, um darüber nachzudenken, welche Rolle das Recht für die Aufarbeitung von kolonialem Unrecht und Kolonialverbrechen spielt.
Continue reading >>The Terrible Plight of Internally Displaced Persons in Central Africa
In a never-ending humanitarian crisis, Central Africa is host to the largest community of internally displaced persons (IDPs). In early November, thousands of new IDPs, including a high number of children, found shelter in overcrowded and unsanitary camps in Goma and Lubero, in the North Kivu provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) fleeing violence in the area, caused by the intensifying fighting between the Congolese armed forces and non-state armed group M23. It is for this reason of permanent insecurity in the area that I argue that the adoption of a specific binding legal instrument could ease the management of the IDPs in the region. The adoption of such an instrument would find one of its foundations in the concept of “solidarity”.
Continue reading >>Contextualisation over Replication
The EU is notorious for using regulatory solutions like the DSA to dominate and pre-empt global digital standards. Often, the major conversations on the international impacts of EU laws have oscillated between capture and actually providing normative leadership on thorny aspects of digital regulation. African countries should develop their own content regulation rules by paying more attention to their contexts and consider aspects of the DSA only where they will improve such local rules.
Continue reading >>The Ogiek Struggle for Recognition in Kenya
In a judgment handed down in Arusha on 23rd June 2022, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) affirmed its 2017 ruling that the Ogiek people are indigenous to the Mau Forest and that they are its ancestral owners, granting them a collective title to be achieved through delimitation, demarcation and registration of their land. The reasoning by the Court will have a significant bearing on the struggles of other indigenous peoples seeking to secure their land and livelihoods.
Continue reading >>The Continental Voice
The recent coup in Sudan is the fourth completed military takeover on the African continent in 2021, after Mali (May), Chad (May), and Guinea (September). This is a blow not only to the democratic aspirations in these countries, but also to the African Union (AU), which has invested a lot of prestige in – and received a lot of praise for – its zero-tolerance approach to coups.
Continue reading >>The Africanization of International Investment Disputes – from Past to Present
The depiction of Third World resistance to investor-state dispute settlement as a homogeneous one is an oversimplification. While the plurality of Third World Approaches to International Law scholarship is emphasized by its name (“Approaches”), descriptions such as ‘Third World’ and ‘Global South’ tend to leave room for generalization and simplification. Such a simplification may easily discourage flows of much needed capital into African states. I will show that African states have been rather instrumental in shaping today’s ISDS regime and outline an African approach to international investment law.
Continue reading >>Gerichtshof ohne Beschwerdeführer
Die Unterstützung für den Afrikanischen Gerichtshof der Menschenrechte und Rechte der Völker schwindet. Am 14. November 2019 hat der Außenminister von Tansania eine Erklärung unterzeichnet, die den Staatsangehörigen des Landes den Zugang zum Individualbeschwerdeverfahren vor dem Gerichtshof versperrt. Nach dem Rückzug Tansanias verbleiben gerade einmal acht von 55 Staaten der Afrikanischen Union, die das Individualbeschwerderecht anerkennen.
Continue reading >>Die EU und die Mittelmeerroute: Umgehung des Refoulement-Verbots oder Kampf gegen ‚illegale Migration’?
Die Maßnahmen der EU-Staaten (einzeln und kollektiv) zur Verhinderung irregulärer Migration und irregulärer Einreisen finden immer im Spannungsfeld mit den sich aus den völkerrechtlichen Refoulement-Verboten ergebenden Verpflichtungen statt. Für die Maßnahmen an den Grenzen und unter der Hoheitsgewalt europäischer Staaten gibt der Europäische Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte einen entsprechenden rechtlichen Kompass vor, der bisher für die Zusammenarbeit mit Drittstaaten fehlt. Der nachfolgende Artikel versucht eine solche rechtliche Orientierung am Beispiel der zentralen Mittelmeerroute zu geben.
Continue reading >>South Africa and the ICC, or: Whose Rights Does the Constitution Protect?
When the South African government announced that it would withdraw from the International Criminal Court, a great number of commenters expressed shock and disappointment. Legal commentators have also weighed in, questioning the legality of withdrawing from the ICC (here) and a legal challenge on several terms seems inevitable. Here, I want to consider the possibility of challenging the withdrawal on the basis of the Bill of Rights.
Continue reading >>Marokko, Tunesien, Algerien: sicher nicht sicher
Mit ihrem Beschluss, Marokko, Algerien und Tunesien als „sichere Herkunftsländer“ im Sinne des Art. 16a Abs. 3 einzustufen, missachtet die Regierungskoalition die Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts, die Asylverfahrensrichtlinie und ein entscheidendes Urteil des EuGH. Für verfolgte Homosexuelle aus den Maghrebstaaten wurde damit das individuelle Grundrecht auf Asyl in Deutschland praktisch abgeschafft.
Continue reading >>US-Angriffe auf den „Islamischen Staat“ in Libyen: Die dünnste aller Rechtsgrundlagen
Die Luftangriffe in Libyen gegen den "Islamischen Staat" rechtfertigt die US-Regierung damit, dass die „libyan authorities on the ground“ über die Militärschläge unterrichtet waren. Mit anderen Worten: Es handelt sich um eine mit Einverständnis der Regierung vorgenommene Intervention („Intervention auf Einladung“). Dadurch wird das Gewaltverbot prima facie folglich nicht verletzt, weil die Verletzung der territorialen Integrität nicht gegen den Willen des betroffenen Staats erfolgt. Die Intervention auf Einladung ist allerdings eine ganz allgemein höchst strittige Rechtsgrundlage.
Continue reading >>Meeting Albie Sachs: From Outlaw to Constitution Maker
Albie Sachs was nearly killed during his fight against apartheid in South Africa. After the fall of the regime, he became a judge at the Constitutional Court and one of the most influencial and inspirational figures in global constitutional law. A very personal encounter with a man of unlimited hope for human equality.
Continue reading >>Egypt: Homosexuality is legal – but not allowed
26 men were arrested in front of TV cameras and later charged with “habitual debauchery” after a crackdown had taken place at a local bathhouse in Cairo. Attorney Islam Khalifa defended 14 of the accused. It was not the first time in his career: only two months earlier he had defended seven men in another case that gained international attention where 8 men were charged with endangering public morality for attending a “marriage-like” ceremony on a Nile cruise. In this interview he talks about the legal practice in Egypt in general and the situation of the Egyptian LGBTQ community.
Continue reading >>Al-Bashir: flouting court orders are anti-poor and anti-democratic
The decision by the South African government to ignore the order of the Gauteng High Court not to allow President Omar al-Bashir from North Sudan to leave the country, constitutes a deliberate, pre-meditated, act of contempt of court. The case raises many complex legal and geo-political questions over which reasonable people could profitably disagree. But even in an overheated political climate in which emotions tend to overpower principles and logic, it is unclear how any level-headed South African could support the deliberate flouting of a court order.
Continue reading >>„Der verfassungsgebende Prozess in Ruanda war sehr wichtig für die nationale Versöhnung“
Ein Interview mit dem Präsidenten des Obersten Gerichtshofs von Ruanda über Verfassungsgebung als Mittel, mit der Erfahrung eines Genozids fertig zu werden.
Continue reading >>Quergelesen: Gibt es einen “Konstitutionalismus des globalen Südens”?
Die vornehmste Aufgabe einer Verfassung sei es, die Wunden der […]
Continue reading >>Asylschutz gilt auch (und gerade!) für offen auftretende Homosexuelle
Ein Leben als Closet Gay ist keine Fluchtalternative. Wer in […]
Continue reading >>Pius Langa: a man who knew the meaning of transformation
Former South African Chief Justice Pius Langa passed away earlier this week at the age of 74. This measured man, one who never seemed flustered and always seemed to have time to reflect before speaking, was both a good person and a brilliant jurist. His many meticulously crafted judgments leave behind a fitting memorial to his life and work. But it was his famous 2006 speech on the nature of “Transformative Constitutionalism” for which he might very well become best remembered.
Continue reading >>Guys with Guns vs. Guys with Reports: Egyptian and Hungarian Comparisons
Sind Fidesz und die Muslimbrüderschaft vergleichbare Phänomene? Gábor Halmai über Parallelen und Unterschiede zwischen Ägypten und Ungarn.
Continue reading >>The Politics of Space: Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum
Law is a ‘politics of space.’ The last week’s Supreme […]
Continue reading >>Rechtsschutz gegen UN-Sanktionen: Rudert der EuGH zurück?
Vor viereinhalb Jahren hat der EuGH sein epochales Urteil Kadi […]
Continue reading >>Senegals verfassungspolitisches Lehrstück
von LAMINE BADJI und FILIP BUBENHEIMER Kaum hatte der senegalesische […]
Continue reading >>Der Präsident, der nicht gehen will
Von FILIP BUBENHEIMER Die fünf Richter des senegalesischen Verfassungsrates werden […]
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