Chile Eboe-Osuji

Why the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction Doctrinally Attaches to Israeli and Russian Nationals

As the storm of ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan’s request for arrest warrants loomed and landed on Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and his Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, ardent supporters of Israel within the U.S. and U.K. governments and beyond appear to have seized upon a jurisdictional objection. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken is reported as saying that the “ICC has no jurisdiction over this matter.” The U.K. Foreign Secretary David Cameron is reported to have said the same thing. There is a basic flaw, though, in the treaty-based objection to the ICC jurisdiction as has been made. It ignores the nature of the mandate of international criminal tribunals as mechanisms for the effective preservation of the basic fabric of the international order. Continue reading >>

Esra Demir-Gürsel

A Legal Trap for Freedom of Expression

More than seven years ago, 406 academics and researchers have been permanently dismissed from their positions at Turkish universities for signing a peace petition condemning the military operations by Turkish security forces in areas heavily populated by the Kurdish minority. The case raises critical questions about the limitations of international human rights bodies in safeguarding freedom of expression. In this blog, I demonstrate how the pragmatic considerations of the Council of Europe (CoE) contributed to the creation of a judicial trap disguised as a legal remedy. Continue reading >>

Konstantin Kipp

Einstimmig für alle, alle für einstimmig?

Angesichts der Bestrebungen, das Bundesverfassungsgericht besser zu schützen, drängt sich unweigerlich die Frage auf, ob auf europäischer Ebene ähnliche Maßnahmen erforderlich sind. Derzeit sind rechtspopulistische und potenziell unionsfeindliche Parteien europaweit im Aufwind. Insbesondere das Verfahren zur Ernennung von Richter*innen des EuGH und des EuG weist Schwachstellen auf, die Feind*innen einer unabhängigen Gerichtsbarkeit ausnutzen könnten. Continue reading >>

Giulia Raimondo

Beyond Protection

Whether and how gender-related violence can constitute a ground to claim and receive asylum has long been a subject of debate in refugee law. While feminist legal scholars have long sought to alleviate the gender-blindness of the original text of the Refugee Convention, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) only started taking some steps in this direction earlier this year. The CJEU determined in K, L, that women or specific groups of women who share a belief in an additional common characteristic — such as a belief in gender equality — may be regarded as members of a ‘particular social group’ (PSG), making them eligible for refugee status. Continue reading >>

Pruthvirajsinh Zala

Rethinking the History & Tradition Approach

In a landmark 8-1 decision, the United States Supreme Court ruled in United States v. Rahimi that the federal government has the authority to disarm individuals deemed by courts to be credible threats to their partners or children, consistent with the Second Amendment. This ruling marks a significant shift from the Court's previous stance in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen (2022), which had established a stringent history and tradition test for evaluating gun regulations that undermined key tenets of the rule of law – clarity, consistency, and predictability. Continue reading >>

Moritz Weiss, Benjamin Daßler

Soccer Meets Geopolitics

Two competitions are currently predominating Europe’s agenda – the UEFA Euro 2024 in Germany and the brute reality of geopolitics. While the former will decide over Europe’s next soccer champion, outcomes of the latter will arguably shape whether Europe will champion the new geopolitics of the 21st century. To win this competition, we argue that the European Union (EU) does not need a unified military force, but rather a new defense commissioner who would act as a dual security manager, bringing together the EU’s global entanglements with its economic clout to enhance the military power of its Member States. Continue reading >>

Kalika Mehta, Atel Ongee Paito

All Eyes on Sudan (too)

This article is an attempt to add layers to the discussions of ongoing mass atrocities committed in several parts of the world by discussing an under-reported situation of large scale violence unfolding in Sudan since April 2023, in the hope that the ‘international community’ can address multiple catastrophic situations with similar urgency, mobilise for justice for all peoples, end the culture of impunity, and eventually shift the discourse towards the structural causes of such large-scale violence in different parts of the world. Continue reading >>

Andrew Duff

Putting the Record Straight About the Spitzenkandidaten 

In the last few weeks, a great deal of nonsense has been said about the concept of the Spitzenkandidat. Some accuse the European Parliament of a power grab, subrogating the lawful role of the European Council in choosing the new Commission President. Others trivialise the role of the Parliament and doubt the democratic credentials of the process. Many believe that the candidate must always be drawn from the largest party come what may. All these assertions are wrong. The election of the Commission President is a joint endeavour between Parliament and Commission, democratically legitimate, and fully in conformity with EU law.   Continue reading >>

Sarah Ahmad, Jochen von Bernstorff

Schmerzgriffe und Menschenrechte

Polizeiliche Schmerzgriffe bei einer Sitzblockade gegenüber sich absolut passiv verhaltenen Demonstrierenden verletzen deren Menschenrechte. Sie verstoßen nicht nur gegen das Verbot erniedrigender Behandlung aus Art. 3 der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention, sondern auch gegen die Menschenwürde, die zu achten und zu schützen nach Art. 1 Abs. 1 S. 1 Grundgesetz Aufgabe aller staatlichen Gewalt ist. Entgegen der teilweise von den Bundesländern vertretenen Position finden die Schmerzgriffe schon in den polizeirechtlichen Vorschriften über den unmittelbaren Zwang keine Rechtsgrundlage. Continue reading >>

Giovanni Capoccia

France’s Legislative Elections and the Uncertain Path to 2027

As most expected, Marine Le Pen’s Rassemblement National (RN) was the clear winner of the first round of the snap legislative elections in France, unexpectedly called by President Macron three weeks ago. Le Pen’s party, allied with a rump Les Républicains, led by Eric Ciotti, obtained 33.1% of the votes. A coalition including moderate and radical left parties, the Nouveau Front Populaire (NFP), came second with 28.1%, while the centrist parties supporting Gabriel Attal’s government received 21.3%. The mainstream right Républicains who refused to ally with the RN stopped at 6.6%. The RN confirmed its strong showing at last month’s European elections and more than doubled its votes in comparison to the last legislative elections of April 2022. Yet, an RN-led government is not a foregone conclusion. Continue reading >>

Jochen von Bernstorff, Jörg Scheinfeld

Effiziente Praktik oder Gift für den freiheitlichen Rechtsstaat?

Gewaltsames Handeln der Polizei kann nach den Polizeigesetzen der Länder, wenn es verhältnismäßig ist, als „unmittelbarer Zwang“ rechtmäßig sein und vielfach ist es auch erforderlich, um polizeiliche Aufgaben zu erfüllen. Ob dies auch für polizeiliche Schmerzgriffe gegen rein passiv Protestierende vor oder während der Räumung einer Straßenblockade gilt, erscheint jedoch zweifelhaft: Handelt es sich bei extremer Schmerzzufügung gegenüber den Betroffenen überhaupt um unmittelbaren Zwang im Sinne des Polizeirechts? Und kann diese Praxis tatsächlich noch als verhältnismäßig angesehen werden? Continue reading >>

Veronica Botticelli, Isabella Risini

Ukraine, the Netherlands and 26 Third States Without Russia Before the ECtHR

The hearing in the case of Ukraine, the Netherlands v Russia lasted four hours and twenty-five minutes. more than double than an “ordinary” Grand Chamber hearing. These four hours and twenty-five minutes are an important milestone in what is undoubtedly one of the most important set of cases in the history of European Convention on Human Rights. They cover more than ten years of Russian activities in Eastern Ukraine, including the open war of aggression since February 2022. The number of third parties involved in the proceedings likewise renders the case extraordinary. Continue reading >>

Nicolas Harding

Das Aus für Influencer in Uniform?

 „Officer Denny“ darf keinen privaten TikTok-Account betreiben, mit dem er über seinen Alltag als Polizist in der Bundeshauptstadt informiert. Dies hat das VG Berlin im März bestätigt, nachdem der Dienstherr dem Polizeibeamten untersagt hatte, seinen Account weiter zu betreiben. Die nun veröffentlichten Entscheidungsgründe zeigen, dass das Gericht der Argumentation des Dienstherren weitestgehend folgt. Das VG Berlin verpasst aber die Gelegenheit, Meinungsfreiheit und beamtenrechtliche Neutralitätspflicht überzeugend ins Verhältnis zu setzen. Continue reading >>

Sebastian Losch

Im „Westen“ viel Neues

Der EuGH hat in seinem Urteil vom 11. Juni 2024 einen geschlechtsspezifischen Asylgrund bestätigt: Frauen, die jahrelang in einem Umfeld der Gleichberechtigung zwischen Frauen und Männern gelebt haben, können unter Umständen einen Anspruch auf Asyl haben, wenn sie diese Lebensweise in ihrem Heimatland aufgeben müssten. Das Urteil stärkt damit nicht nur die Stellung von Frauen in Asylfragen. Es könnte sich auch auf den Schutzstatus von sogenannten „Klimaflüchtlingen“ auswirken. Continue reading >>

Jakob Hohnerlein

Verfassungsfeindlicher Klimaaktivismus?

Das Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV) bearbeitet ausweislich des nun vorgestellten Verfassungsschutzberichts für das Jahr 2023 „Ende Gelände“ als linksextremistischen Verdachtsfall. Die klimaaktivistische Gruppierung wird so öffentlich mit dem Stigma der Verfassungsfeindlichkeit belegt, zukünftig darf sie auch mit nachrichtendienstlichen Mitteln beobachtet werden. Die Einstufung ist juristisch nicht haltbar. Das BfV verwechselt radikale Systemkritik mit Verfassungsfeindlichkeit. Continue reading >>

Luke Dimitrios Spieker

The Lighthouse of EU Law Shines on the Polish Constitutional Tribunal

Last week, legal scholars from all over the world met in Freiburg at the ConTrans conference. On the one end of the spectrum, scholars like Woijcech Sadurski advocated for a revolutionary approach, simply dismantling the current Tribunal and re-building it from scratch. On the other end stands Adam Bodnar, who stressed the importance of legality in the transition process. In my view, EU law shines a possible way ahead – it can justify disregarding the Tribunal’s decisions and empower ordinary courts to assume the Tribunal’s jurisdiction. Eventually, this would lead to a decentralised constitutional review. Continue reading >>

Kaja Kaźmierska

In Favour of the Hungarian Council Presidency

On the 1 July 2024, Hungary will start its second EU Council Presidency. In light of Hungary’s continuous breaches of the rule of law, questions have been posed whether the Presidency could be postponed or cancelled (also here). However, given the mere informal powers of the Presidency, I argue that the real damage is rather limited, especially because the Hungarian Presidency takes place just after the European elections. Finally, the Hungarian Presidency may even improve the connection of its citizens with the EU and show the best version of itself to the other Member States. Continue reading >>